During a press conference on January 5, 2026, the Ministry of Health officially announced the passage of the Law on Disease Prevention No. 114/2025/QH15. This crucial legal document aims to shift the healthcare system’s focus from reactive treatment to proactive health risk prevention.
Context and practical necessity The development of this new legal framework stems from the rapid evolution of disease patterns. Vietnam is currently facing a combination of emerging infectious diseases and an increase in non-communicable diseases and mental health disorders. Environmental impacts and lessons learned from the recent pandemic have accelerated the need for a more robust preventive medicine system.
Key structure and content The Law consists of 6 chapters and 46 articles, incorporating effective existing regulations while introducing significant updates:
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Scope of coverage: Expanded from infectious diseases to include non-communicable diseases, mental health, and nutritional safety.
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Priority policies: Resources are concentrated on grassroots healthcare, border areas, islands, and disadvantaged regions. Notably, the law emphasizes healthcare during the first 1,000 days of life.
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Technological innovation: Promoting digital transformation and scientific applications in testing and biosafety monitoring.
Financial mechanisms and implementation A highlight of the law is the establishment of a dedicated fund for disease prevention alongside stable budget policies for preventive medicine activities. The law also paves the way for private sector participation in providing preventive services and early screening.
The Law on Disease Prevention will officially take effect on July 1, 2026. Authorities are currently finalizing guiding documents to integrate these policies into public life.